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Oceanor Wavescan Bay

The Wavescan Buoy

A metocean data collection buoy that provides wave height and direction, sea surface temperature, salinity and temperature profiles, surface current speed and direction, and meteorological parameters. It is the ideal buoy for deep-water measurements, remote locations and strong current conditions.

Preparing a Wavescan buoy

Additionally, the buoy can be equipped with numerous other sensors such as oxygen, hydrocarbon, gamma radiation measurement and an optical sensor for algae detection, to meet the client’s specific configuration requirements.

The buoy hull design is based on the dynamic response and stability requirements from comprehensive wave tank testing.

Directional Wave Sensor

The buoy is fitted with an Motion Reference Unit (MRU) for wave direction measurements, based on the heave/ slope measuring principle. This sensor offers the unique advantage of being insensitive to either high or low temperatures as well as spinning and rough handling. The MRU incorporates an accurate 3-axis fluxgate compass for buoy orientation measurements. This is important for high-quality wind and wave directional data.

Data Communication

The Wavescan buoy allows two-way communications via either satellite or radio. The buoy position can also be monitored by means of one-way satellite position tracking.

Data Presentation

OceanInfo is a PC-based system for the presentation of metocean data collected by the buoys or from other sources. It has the following functions: time series plots and wind roses; simple univariate statistics, univariate and bivariate distribution tables and curves; extreme analysis (based on a 3-parameter Weibull distribution fit), gamma spectrum and TS diagram (temperature/ salinity); and print, copy or export of graphs, maps and data.

OceanInfo data presentation screen

The Hull

The Wavescan buoy has a discus-shaped hull that can be separated into two parts for easy transportation. A keel with counterweight is mounted under the hull to prevent capsizing of the buoy. A cylinder at the centre of the buoy hull contains all the electronic modules, the power package and the wave sensor. The different electronic modules are mounted in special splash-proof compartment boxes to ensure the safety of the sensitive electronics. The buoy is equipped with a mast to support the meteorological sensors and the antennae.

The mechanical design objective was to construct a strong but lightweight buoy. The materials are polyethylene, aluminium and stainless steel.

Fabrication of a Wavescan buoy in Norway

Power Supply

Maintenance-free solar panels and sealed lead-acid backup batteries enable long-term unattended operations. For low sun radiation conditions, lithium batteries can be supplied.

Mooring

The Wavescan buoy can be equipped with two kinds of mooring depending on the customer?s specification. A single-point, taut mooring is recommended for normal conditions and heavily trafficked areas whilst an S-mooring is used for deep-water, hostile environments. The specific mooring design and choice of materials also takes into consideration factors such as current conditions and even the danger of fish bite on the mooring line.

Both mooring types are specially designed to minimise the effect of the mooring on the wave following performance of the buoy.

Applications

Oceanor Wavescan with 'Hurtigruten' in the background

Wavescan around the World

More than 30 Wavescan buoys are presently operating and providing data around the world.

A Wavescan buoy on board ready for deployment

Some customer references:

Taut (left) and S-shaped (right) single-point moorings

Buoy Overall Dimensions

Weight:
924kg
Diameter of hull:
2.8m (with fender)
Buoy total height:
6.75m (mast to keel)
Buoyancy:
3000kg

Power Supply

Solar panels:
80W
Lead acid battery bank:
240Amph
Lithium backup:
385, 770, 1155 or 1540Amph

Navigation

Navigation light and radar reflector in compliance with IALA requirements

On Board Processor

32-bit microprocessor, flash disk data storage

Real-time operating system, low power consumption

A large number of serial and analogue inputs

Flexible data acquisition software

Data Communication Systems

Satellite
Inmarsat-C and ORBCOMM two-way communication ARGOS one-way communication
Telephone
GSM, two-way communication
Radio
UHF/VHF two-way communication

Operating Temperature:
-5 to 55°C (min.)
Storage Temperature:
-20 to 50°C (min.)

Engineering Wave Parameters

Based on validation inter-comparison trials (papers sent on request)

Significant wave height
< 5cm bias
Mean period
< 0.05sec bias
Direction
< 2° bias
Maximum wave height
< 15 cm bias

Directional Wave Data Sensor

Parameter
Range
Accuracy
Heave, Surge, Sway
±15m (adjust.)
< 10cm
Direction
0 - 360°
0.3°
Wave Period
2-30sec
< 2% of value

Full wave directional analysis on-board based on spectral analysis and user friendly configuration tools.

Surface Current Velocity

Range
0 to 600cm/s
Accuracy
1cm/s or 2% of reading

Surface current direction

Range
0 to 360°
Accuracy
±2.5°

Sea Surface Temperature (from current meter)

Range
-5 to +32°C
Accuracy
±0.03°C

Sea Surface Conductivity(from current meter)

Range
0 to 9.0 S/m
Accuracy
±0.002 S/m

Wind Direction Sensor

Range
0 to 360°
Accuracy
±3°

Wind Velocity Sensor

Range
0 to 60m/s (0-70 on request)
Accuracy
±0.3 m/s

Air Pressure Sensor

Range
800 to 1100hPa
Accuracy
±0.15hPa

Air Temperature Sensor

Range
-30 to +75 °C
Accuracy
±0.1 °C

Buoy Position

Inmarsat-C GPS

ORBCOMM GPS

ARGOS ARGOS one-way position transfer

Radio GPS optional

GSM GPS optional


Additional Sensors

CTD profiler

Dissolved oxygen

Gamma radiation

Light attenuation

Chlorophyll-a

Hydrocarbon